Problem C: Colliding Traffic
For a boat on a small, constrained body of water, other traffic can be a
major hazard. The more traffic there is in the same area, the higher
the risk of a collision.
Your job is to monitor traffic and help detect likely collisions
before they occur. You have sensors to detect the position,
direction, and speed of each boat. Assuming the direction and
speed remain constant, your task is to determine whether any of
the boats will collide. Two boats are considered to collide if
they come within a given distance of each other.
Input Specification
The first line of input contains a single integer c, the number
of test cases to follow. Each test case starts with a line
containing two numbers, n, the number of boats, and
r, the collision distance. Two boats are considered
to collide if they come within r metres of each other.
There will be no more than 1000 boats.
Each boat is identified by a line containing four numbers
x, y, d, s.
The numbers x and y give the current position of the
boat as a distance east and north, respectively, from a common
origin, and will be between -1000 and 1000, inclusive. The lake is small enough that we can model it as a flat
surface. The number d gives the direction in which the
boat is heading in degrees clockwise from north (so east is 90 degrees).
The number s gives the speed of the boat in metres per second,
and will be between 0.001 and 1000.
Note that r, x, y, d, and s are
not necessarily integers.
The input data will be such that the answer will not change if any of
the numbers x, y, d and s are
changed by 10^-6 or less.
Sample Input
2
2 5
0 0 90 1
10 10 180 1
2 10
0 0 0 0
8 8 270 1
Output Specification
For each test case, output a line containing a single integer, the
number of seconds, rounded to the nearest second, before any of the
boats come within r metres of each other.
If none of the boats ever collide, output the line:
No collision.
Output for Sample Input
6
2
Ondřej Lhoták, Richard Peng